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 Chilean Women Everest 2001 Expedition

First South American Women Expedition to Mount Everest

Four Chilean women started an expedition to Mount Everest. They are Vivianne Cuq (leader), Cristina Prieto, Patricia Soto y Andrea Munoz. They are joined by three high-altitude cameramen: Christian Cuq, Philippe Reuter and Francisco Medina. The rest of expedition includes one doctor, one producer and one professional cameraman from Chilean National Television. Total: 10 persons, all Chilean, except Philippe Reuter, who is from France, but lives in Chile. 

Update 5/30/2001: "They did it! 3 Chileans on the summit of Everest. Was it expected?. Personally speaking, I never doubted the success of the expedition. I know the girls and their sporting and professional capabilities. From the start, the human make up of the group was so complementary that it could only be a success. Even though compatibility and heterogeneity are not always easy to manage, the selection of the team was carefully studied by Vivianne and the result is plain to see. Just imagine, it is not easy, in theory for these girls to set off on an expedition with their boss, husband or brother, but I have always thought that Azimut 360 is a large and successful family, and I think this has been further proved.

Congratulations to the Chileans on this expedition! 5 out of 7 climbers on the summit of Everest. 2 climbers at no lower than 8400 meters. (both would have made the top had there been less people on the hill that day) I am taking this opportunity to salute Pancho and Andrea who have shared the same suffering as the rest. They have endured the same 2 and a half months, they have slept at the South Col and have attacked the summit the same as the rest. Unfortunately history always remembers those who reach the summit, but we will never forget Andrea and Pancho who have achieved just as much as the others, in particular having climbed an 8000er and shared the same rich experience. 

I hardly expected to get 7 out of 7. However, 5 out of 7 is a very good ratio and much better than previous Chilean expeditions on the mountain. Also, it is one of the highest ratios of all Everest expeditions (I think the official average is 10%) Now there have been 3 Chilean females to stand on top of Everest - a figures that in female terms leaves Chile in an excellent position in the rankings.

I don't know if I should include myself in the statistics. It is quite a dilemma. I am of course French by birth and passport, but I have lived in Chile for 18 years. My wife, daughter and business are Chilean. I have spent more time living in Chile than France and everything I have ever done or possessed in my adult life is Chilean. All the sporting events I have participated in have been in and for Chile. I leave it up to Chile to resolve this issue.

As far as I am concerned, I feel as French as the French do (nobody should turn their back on their nationality) and as Chilean as the Chileans (my adopted country). The ideal situation would be to have dual nationality to resolve this dilemma definitively. But is clear that as far as this expedition is concerned, I represent Chile with all my heart.

That's enough philosophy - let's concentrate on the summit!! We left at 9.45 - 10pm on the 22nd May along with 60 others. The ascent was achieved in a procession in which everyone hung on to the fixed ropes as much as they could. Lose stones came tumbling down from all sides to the extent that I was wondering why there hadn't been any deaths. With temperatures under -20 degrees C and during a totally black night, we arrived at about 2am on the Balcony (8500m) where we gathered the group and changed our oxygen cylinders. From there the route rises and loose rock falls from all sides. The ridge finally reaches the South Summit (8750m) where there was a delay which meant we had to wait 20-30 minutes. This was the time necessary for Willy and his Sherpa to fix the ropes from the south summit to the main summit. Finally the caravan left for the summit. We changed our oxygen again, passed the Hillary Step and finally arrived at the summit at around 8.15am. Paty, Cristina, Viviane and I arrived first, followed by Christian who had got caught up in an Indian queue (8 Indians summitted that day), but he arrived accompanied by music sent directly by radio from Base Camp where Sabine, Carlos and the production team had taken it upon themselves to boost the spirits up high!

From the summit, the world seems tiny. The other 8000ers (Cho-Oyu, Lhotse and Makalu) are dwarfed. It is an incredible feeling - makes you wonder who the architect of all this is!

The weather got steadily worse and we decided to descend immediately, conscious of the danger of the descent (weather, tiredness etc) and I did not want to relive the tragedy of 1996. In total it had taken 9 hours to reach the summit, which easily beats the standard 12 hours allowed for commercial expeditions and is well within the realm of male sporting performance. 

The descent was achieved without any major inconveniences. We came across the corpse of Scott Fischer, we reminded us of our insignificance. Unfortunately as soon as we arrived at camp, we found out that a member of another expedition have fallen from the south summit and was probably dead. We had been there a few hours earlier, doing the same as him, taking the same risks as him. Peter (that was his name) was alone with his Sherpa who didn't know whether he had survived the fall or not. 

Incredible, never come without partners to this hill, nobody will help you. Several people saw him fall, but none wanted to interrupt their ascent to save his life. Pancho, I know you would never have done that and your gesture to accompany Andrea takes on even more significance and value. Hours later, we found out that Peter had made signs from where he landed (proof of his survival) which were seen by others. Another Sherpa, on hearing this, went up the following day but he had already died. Nobody, not even the greatest can survive at that height in those conditions.

It chills me to know that Peter could have survived had it not been for the egotism of the expeditions which were in a position to do something. Hillary is right when he says "It's all shit on Everest these days." 

With this sad news we descended from the South Col to Base Camp. It took us 2 days and was not without fear nor questions. 

The Icefall had changed beyond all recognition. We were trapped when a ladder fell into a 15m deep crevasse. I called on the radio to the "Khumbu Doctor" who is responsible for the maintenance of the ladders, but he couldn't arrange anything for 3-4 hours. So we cut a couple of ropes and found our own way out on a snow bridge which collapsed itself the next day! Also, a 40x10 meter wall collapsed right next to me as I crossed a ladder. The long and short of it is that I never want to play this game of Russian Roulette again. This "logical route" is not logical at all, apart from for whoever wants to take more risks and raise his adrenalin levels. 

During this expedition we have been making friends, one of whom is Ivan, an Ecuadorian who has twice summitted Everest without oxygen and from both sides. He has also climbed K2 and other 8000ers. He is a fellow South American who is unknown but who deserves all the eulogies and has an impressive sport CV. For him the ascent from Nepal was a dream come true, but he considers it a more dangerous ascent than from Tibet.

Finally, we are all happy to be alive and back in base camp, emaciated, but alive. Now we are going home. We all want a couple of days in Aruba (Caribbean) to recuperate before going back to the cold of the Chilean winter. We will see whether our appetite has been satisfied. We all want to see our friends and families again, develop our photos and relax knowing the job is done. For my part, I want to congratulate again the team members and in particular the AZIMUT360 guides. I am also grateful to Vivianne for inviting me to join the expedition and give me the chance to climb Everest and listen with great emotion to my 3 year old daughter say on the telephone that her "Daddy got to the top of the hill. When is he coming home?"

At the end of the day that is all that matters. 

Viva Chile!! Philippe Reuter."

Translated by Adrian Sutton For full dispatches in Spanish see there site here.    

Mr. Peter Gerfried Ganner death is reported here

                                      <<< Dispatches >>>

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