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Taking
obstacles in stride: Nearly halfway through journey,
disabled climbers relish routine
By LEE HANCOCK
/ The Dallas Morning News
PANGBOCHE,
Nepal As darkness descends on the Team Everest 03 camp,
the world shifts from the breathtaking sights of the
Himalayas to the humble sounds of a mountain village.
Children's
laughter spills from nearby houses, and among the rows of
yellow tents, Sherpa and American voices are punctuated by
chiming yak bells and the roar of the Dudh Koshi River.
Snowy peaks
that glow in the crisp morning light and hide themselves in
clouds each afternoon stand like shadowy sentinels in the
clear, star-flecked sky.
And at
first light, Sherpas begin waking everyone in the camp with
offers of hot drinks or "bed tea."
Team
members open tents to take in the incandescent peaks and
prepare to climb upward toward the world's highest mountain.
"All of it
is just so incredible," said Nikki Tupesis of Chicago, whose
husband, Janis, is serving as the team's physician. "I
wouldn't want to be anywhere else in the world right now."
The Team
Everest 03 Challenge Trek is near the halfway point of a
23-day trek to Mount Everest.
The group's
26 members including nine Americans and two Nepalese
Sherpas with disabilities are headed to base camp at
17,400 feet on the world's highest mountain. Their intent is
to challenge common assumptions about what people with
physical challenges can do.
Leader Gary
Guller of Austin will try to climb to the summit of the
mountain, at 29,035 feet, after the trek with three other
mountaineers from the U.S. and Canada. If successful, he
would be the first person with one arm to stand atop
Everest.
Each of
their days in the Himalayas has been a mix of discovery and
routine. Together with the expedition's 15 Sherpas and 80
porters, they have learned how to move people with
disabilities ranging from paralysis to lost limbs and
debilitating pain over rugged, steep mountain trails.
They have
surprised themselves and others as they've traveled.
Villagers in Lukla, the Himalayan village where the group
flew in from Katmandu to begin their trek at 9,184 feet,
gossiped that none of the team members would make it very
far.
They've
drawn curious villagers and trekkers and even a few
journalists from countries ranging from India to England,
the Netherlands and South Korea all surprised to see
people with such physical conditions on such a grueling
trip.
But only
one member has so far dropped out. Mark Gobble, a teacher at
the Texas State School for the Deaf, left the group early
last week because he was too uncomfortable with being away
from his wife and family and the deaf community.
The daily
routine
The team
has developed rituals of camp life, setting up a small tent
village each night in yak pastures and teahouse yards and
learning more daily about how to live and trek together.
With the
Sherpas and other Nepalese carrying expedition gear,
preparing meals, and setting up and tearing down camp each
day, "it's like being on safari like in one of those British
movies," said Sandra Murgia of Austin, who sustained severe
nerve damage to one leg while serving in the U.S. Navy
during the first Persian Gulf War. "Having a set routine is
very comforting, though, since we're headed every day into
the unknown."
The camp
begins stirring before dawn, as Sherpas and Nepalese porters
wake, begin boiling water and readying the 13 yak-cow
hybrids being used to haul expedition gear for the day.
The animals
are fed from huge packets of hay carried by porters from
lower elevations, and then saddled up with wooden platforms
used to mount loads on their backs.
As they
begin to move around, the camp begins to ring with tinkles
and chimes of each animal's bells, worn so they can be heard
coming down winding mountain trails.
|
ERICH
SCHLEGEL / DMN
Mark
Ezzell of Raleigh, N.C., scoots across a bridge on the
trail to Namche Bazaar. He turned down an offer to be
carried across. |
Trekkers
learn fast to jump to the uphill sections of trails when
they hear the bells to avoid being bumped or worse. A yak
jabbed one team member in the rear with its horns last week,
and the animals have occasionally been known to gore
passers-by.
While some
Sherpas feed the yaks, others deliver wake-up servings of
bed tea to each tent, followed by pans of water for sponge
baths.
"Bed tea
rules," said Ms. Murgia. "I want to bring a Sherpa home with
me."
Team
members then emerge from their tents to eat breakfast, joke
and talk about the day.
'I'll be
busting trail'
The talk
often includes jokes about Gene Rodgers, an Austin man who
has had little movement below his shoulders since being
injured in a fall at age 17. He has to be carried in a
Sherpa basket, or doko, but he usually beats everyone else
to the day's destination.
"Somebody
needs to be the leader here, so here I am. I'll be busting
trail," he declared on one recent morning.
Others in
wheelchairs make a daily ritual of poking fun at one
another, making jokes about paraplegics and quadriplegics
and wisecracking about getting out of their chairs and
walking.
At
breakfast and nightfall, the team's doctor, Dr. Tupesis,
makes the rounds to find out whether any of the team members
or their Nepalese staff has any ailments.
Dr. Tupesis
said he gets 12 to 15 requests for treatment each day from
team members, Sherpas and porters.
About 80
percent of the team members have had brief bouts of
gastrointestinal illness, all probably due to the group's
primitive living conditions. Some of the trekkers who use
wheelchairs have had pressure sores, and others have had
problems with blisters.
Two team
members and one porter also have had symptoms of
high-altitude sickness, which at its worst can cause
life-threatening conditions including cerebral edema and
pulmonary edema.
But Dr.
Tupesis said the group's schedule, taking about twice the
time to reach Everest as most treks, has helped keep
altitude-related health issues to a minimum.
"Overall, I
think we're doing great," he said.
Cold gets
harsher
With the
group's ascent, which will reach 14,000 feet by the weekend,
nights and early mornings get colder. Team members bundle
into more layers of fleece and long underwear and begin to
pull out heavy down jackets.
While
nighttime temperatures hovered in the 30s during early days
of the trip, it was 27 degrees inside the tents on Thursday,
when the group camped at 12,600 feet outside the Buddhist
monastery of Tengboche.
It was so
cold outside that tents that people who had hung laundry on
tent lines found it frozen in the morning.
"Frozen
underwear, frozen underwear, anybody need some frozen
underwear?" said Dr. Tupesis. "They're as stiff as a board."
By
midmorning, the temperatures rise into the 60s, and team
members who walk the trail are usually in T-shirts and
sometimes even shorts.
Those in
wheelchairs usually stay in warmer clothing, and Mr. Rodgers
is often bundled in three or four layers because spinal
injuries make it difficult to regulate his body temperature.
"With the
cold, it's a struggle to get out of bed every day," said
Barry Muth of San Antonio, who lost most use of his body
below his chest after a car accident but has enough arm
control to push his wheelchair. "I'm finding out what my
body's made of."
Physical
hindrances
The group
heads up the trail about 9 a.m., and team members quickly
spread out, stopping occasionally at teahouses along the way
for hot tea and snacks.
Some, like
Dinesh Ranasinghe, a San Antonio man who uses a prosthetic
leg, have the most difficulty on downhill sections of the
trail. Mr. Ranasinghe, whose leg was amputated because of a
childhood tumor, has begun swathing his leg stump with duct
tape because it has become so sore on the jarring trails.
Others,
like Kim Smith of Dorchester, who has hip dysplasia and
fibromyalgia, struggle most going uphill. She has taken
twice as long as most other team members to travel each
day's route, and was forced to remain behind last week to
try to adjust to the physical stresses of high altitude
before continuing upward.
But she and
others say they've been rewarded by the spectacular views of
soaring mountains, river gorges, piercing sunlight and
stunning blue sky.
"The beauty
has surpassed what I've anticipated, and I've been
fortunate. I've seen some mountains: British Columbia, the
Alps," said Christine White of Austin, who has had severe
hearing loss since childhood.
"There's a
real connection between earth and sky here. To me, the
mountains beckon you. You're afraid of them in a sense,
because they're so enormous, but at the same time, they call
you."
Clouds
begin rolling in from the high peaks by noon, and most of
the team is back in winter clothing by 3 or 4 p.m.
The group
camps by midafternoon in the yards of small lodges or
teahouses, where primitive outhouses and pans of water for
sponge baths are what pass for amenities.
In an
outhouse, some of the porters stashed a stack of shredded
cardboard boxes for their toilet paper. In another, at a
village school, a small tin bucket was filled with students'
old test papers.
The Sherpas
set up camp and then prepare lunches and dinners and
late-afternoon tea.
The team
gathers just after dark in a large dining tent to eat, talk
about the day's hike and hear about the next day's trek.
Given the
range of physical limitations, the group's leader, Mr.
Guller, said he has been awed by its progress and its
adaptation to life in one of the world's poorest and least
developed regions.
"To come
out here and mix in all the elements: altitude, ability,
disability, extreme cold, different diet, unknown culture,
and to do it like these people are I didn't know the
strength of the human spirit," he said. "To be here
collectively, it's like a force, going up the mountain."
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