Without
our sponsors, you wouldn't see this site, please visit our
sponsors.
K2
2001: Qgir - K2 Himalaya 8000
expedition 2001
Qgir - K2
Himalaya 8000
expedition 2001
The
Czech Expedition: HIMALAYA
8000 K2 (8612 meters) & Broad Peak (8047 meters) Current
Dispatches
Archives
Dispatches are below:
Update
6/1/2001:
The Expedition starts in a few days !
Dispatch 6/19/2001 -Islamabad
Expedition
Qgir - K2 arrived to Islamabad: Arriving to Islamabad
eight members of the expedition team Himalaya 8000
will try to reach the summit of the second highest
mountain in the world in the next two months. The 16
hour flight with two transfers in Roma and Dubai is
noticeable on all members, said the leader of the
expedition Zdenek Hruby. Very unexpected was fast
airport clearance and the accommodation at the hotel.
Time
difference compared to The Czech Republic is only +3
hours, the same day of arrival we applied for an
extension of our regular tourist visa which are for 30
days. When compared to Nepal, which we know so well,
we are amazed how cargo sent a week ahead arrived and
our Pakistani partner picked it up and delivered it to
our hotel. This is an absolute dream said deputy
leader Josef Simunek. This afternoon we planned to
visit the Czech embassy in Islamabad and than just
relax. It Could be - if this dreamy situation will
last - that the expedition will leave for the
mountains on Tuesday.
When
you say: It is going great! Last news about all
necessary organizational issues here in the capital of
Pakistan going so well things were tendentious. At the
airport each of us received a visa with a big number
30. So, based on this, within a month we should be
leaving. At that time the front team of our climbers
will be somewhere under the summit. We need two
months. We will take care of the extension of your
visa, said two representatives from a hired agency,
who already for the last 6 months have been working on
the preparation of this expedition. We got in an
air-conditioned bus and this followed: visit at visa
office, copies of passports were needed, copy center
was close by, back at the visa office, must pay 35
rupees at the national bank, after cutting in line we
get three documents about this payment, so each of us
is filling everything out three times, finally leader
Zdenek Hruby is paying for everyone, back at the visa
office, another form to fill out, clerk is signs it,
everyone with signed form must go to see director of
the office, regardless our presence in the office
there are two clerks to pass our forms to the
director, director is signing, going back to the first
clerk of course every member separately, he collect
forms and has us sign the back of one of form from the
national bank, finally we can go with info that maybe
tomorrow it will be done. The leader of this
expedition and his deputy are saying how easy and
smooth it goes in Pakistan.
Uncovered:
Pakistanis are nut-brown people with dark eyes
impossible to penetrate. From rich clerk to homeless
ones on the street they all have uniformly and neatly
cut hair and beards. They are quietly sitting by the
road or by the stores in the shadows. It is not that
difficult to communicate with them. Although they do
not speak English, if you knee-bend between them, they
smile and show their palms to say hello. Actually they
seem friendly. Stories about Pakistanis looking at us
contemptuously lost their ground very fast. One
expectation came to reality. They noticed Sona
Vomackova ! She didn't want to wrap herself in to
kerchiefs, so Sona cut her hair short and dressed just
like us male members. Well, not good enough. Everybody
is turning heads like army radars. It is not
surprised, she was noticed. You can not see women on
the streets during day. Well, almost.
Second
Dispatch 6/20/2001 - On the way to the BC
Himalaya8000
left for the mountains Karakorum on the third day. We
got up at four in the morning, packed, had a quick
breakfast and left at five in the morning by minibus
completely loaded with all of our gear, expedition
team and four Pakistanis: Sirdar (leader of porters),
liaison officer, and two helpers.
Based
on our experience from other expeditions the liaison
officer is very important. He represents all of the
government offices in the base camp and for example in
Nepal the liaison officer himself shamelessly
negotiates higher bribes. We hope it will be different
here. As our leader Zdenek Hruby found out this
liaison officer is young and he is going with an
expedition for the first time. So hopefully he is not
corrupted yet.
The
trip under Qgir will last 9 or 10 days. The members of
the expedition will spend the first two days in the
minibus. Today we had 14 hours of ride, while we made
500 km from Islamabad to Chilas. The road was full of
rocky valleys of the west arm of the high Himalayas.
About 100 km was along the river Indus, which was
intense and muddy. The liaison Officer said that Indus
is in maximum flow. The river is so deep that some
time ago a minibus fell in - the same type of bus as
ours - and nobody found it or saw it since. In our
opinion this liaison officer is quite a joker.
We
were 14 hours in the Pakistani minibus, which turns
off the air-conditioning on every hill to get the
maximum efficiency of motor. So, after this toilsome
part of the trip we were treated the beautiful
view of the eight thousander Nanga Parbat. This
mountain was covered by early evening clouds. Tomorrow
we plan the second half of this minibus bane - 200 km
by famous Karakorum Highway. Our Sirdar estimated this
part to be about a 10 hour ride.
Update
6/22/2001:
The seven members expedition
Czech team has arrived to attempt Broad Peak then K2.
Zdenek Hruby is leading the expedition. They departed
on June 17th for Pakistan.
6/24/2001
- Jola - Payu
We
have been walking for 6 hours on the rocky terrain up
and down. We have about 200 porters on the road. Our
Czech team is progressing in the front and a group of
self-confident Estonia men are falling behind. We
arrived to the camp Paya around three o'clock, just
when it started to rain a bit. We can see Pakistani
organizational insufficiency, because the porter
carrying our tents is arriving as last. Getting wet,
we were pretty angry at first, but our anger did not
last that long. As he arrives, we see a 1.5 m tall man
with a big smile on his face. (He must take some of
that good green under his tongue.) He has flowers
behind both ears and in his mouth. We started to call
him Happy. Camp Paya is beautiful. For the first time
we can see seven thousanders and sirdar Sultan swears
that the small top somewhere behind the horizon is the
fourth summit of Gasherbrum.
The
road was not only full of rocks, but also had plenty
of traps. A fake turns up the hills, or favorite
places of the porters where they were cooking their
food and relieving themselves. Lets just say, they
did not go far to do so at all. It was very
interesting to watch the faces of the expedition
members not used such things. At first their faces
were twisted with disgust. Moments later with full
concentration they were hopping in this trap field
. Another trap was a strong stream. Now, let me
remind you, that each of us is carrying a huge back
pack loaded with our climbing gear. We could cross the
stream only with four or five jumps from one wet stone
to the other. It is known, that one climber helps
another climber in need. When the writer of this
paragraph arrived to the banks of this furious creek,
the leader of this expedition Zdenek Hruby and the
member of this expedition Radek Jaros were waiting on
the other side of the stream without their bags.
Waiting for what? To HELP? Yeah, right. They were
ready to take pictures...
All
of a sudden Pakistani porters we coming for help. At
the beginning the liaison officer was translating:
He has a stomach pain, perhaps he ate something
bad. Do you have any medicine? What is wrong with
him? We dont know. It could be even
inflammation, we think. We want to help him! The fact
is, we do not have a doctor with us. Should we give
him medicine? So, we gave the porter a pill for
digestion and a pain killer. There were others coming
for help with various problems. Complaining about
scratches, hurt fingers and other little things.
Finally we got to have a dinner. At dinner the porter
complained about having a blister on his foot. Bouda (
expedition member ) stopped eating, jumped up and
showed his foot to the porter. He had a blister much
bigger than the porter and he was not complaining.
That was our victory! The complaining of the porters
stopped immediately.
6/25/2001
- Relaxing day in Payu
The
porters need a day off. Before we enter the glacier
they have to bake a supply of pancakes called capati.
They can not prepare these pancakes on the glacier,
for they need fire to do it. So we have a day off.
Finally after several days it is time to wash our
selves. The water is ice cold. We are also washing our
most important pieces of clothing. During afternoon
Radek Jaros hurt his left eye-lid. It happened in a
peculiar way. He sneezed and bent over. A branch of
near by bush got in his eye. Just to remind you, we do
not have a doctor here. Zdenek Hruby pulled out
splinters from the eye lid using tweezers and cleaned
the cut. We hope it is nothing serious.
Josef
Simunek also had problems. During the last trek his
sock rolled down before he noticed and he scratched
his left heel. At first it glance it looked as if he
would not be able to wear his shoes for 2 -3 days. We
decided to tape over the wound with carpet tape to
protect the heel. Finally Sona Vomackova administered
oil from a tea tree. So now it looks as if Josef will
leave with everyone tomorrow for the glacier. We are
paying extreme attention to acclimation. We have a
special apparatus for measuring acclimatization for
the members. Camp Payu is 3300 m. Looking at
saturation of the oxygen in the blood and heart
frequency we are able to monitor everyones
adjustment to the new altitudes. Everyone is in great
condition.
To
wash yourself in the ice cold stream, coming out from
the ground is a 600m deep glacier. This water is water
just because it is liquid. Its temperature is between
1-12 degrees C. The water also carries sand and to
wash without frozen bits, we must use the puddle on
the banks. Some are big enough to accommodate 2-3
climbers. We are standing in the water coming up to
our ankles and we soup up our heads and butts. Using
cups from the kitchen we are splashing soap a way.
This activity seems to be very entertaining for our
porters. Poor Sona, she had to find puddle for herself
much closer to glazier. The Porters nosey eyes were
looking everywhere.
We
were told that In Pakistan we will have to deal with
the army, frequent controls, and permanent danger on
the way to the mountains. The situation here is this:
We do not see a uniform on the road between mountains.
Locals are affable. We can joke about anything. Nobody
has a problem with our binoculars, satellite phone or
dictaphone. In army dictatorships such tools are
usually carefully watched. They take it easy here. It
is also true that the road we are on is lined with
army phone wire. Here and there we see empty canisters
and heliports. Once or twice a day we see helicopters
in khaki color flying over us. If we get a bit off the
road, Chalid points behind glazier moren saying: Do
not go there, there is, there is, .. Just dont go
there!
6/26/2001
Payu - Urdukas
We
entered Baltoro glacier from camp Paya, which is in
3300 meters. We left at 6 in the morning, because it
is beautiful weather over Karakorum mountains right
now. It is a very hard to go 8 and more hours a day up
the constantly gradual hill, having almost equatorial
sun over our heads. Our chef Peter did not helped the
situation. In an attempt at good will to make a food
familiar to us Europeans, he made a pizza with
sardines. One Member of the expedition team Ludek
Bouda Ondrej had to get up 3 times during the night.
The rest of us had a pill for a breakfast.
Urducas
is a beautiful little camp between glacier moraine and
sheer hill. We were passing six-thousanders on both
sides on the way there. There are two glacier lakes,
so all of us went right in disregarding the cold.
Having in mind ecological issues, we did not use a
soap, but even that, there were visible spots of the
washed off sun-proof cream on the water. Right over
the lakes is a path for donkeys herdsmen. They often
stopped to watch the naked white men frolicking in the
frozen puddle. Being so happy to have a bath, we did
not care a bit.
6/27/2001-
Urdukas - Concordia
We
were walking on the glacier for 10 hours today under
the strong sun. The elevation got higher - Concordia
is 4410 meters over the sea level. Our progress is
there for much slower and tiresome. Sona Vomackova,
Josef Simunek, and Radek Jaros are in excellent
condition, and so they were leading the whole way.
Passing
the glacier Balton, the army presence is very
noticeable. There are helicopters overhead of us, we
passed 3-4 military check points. Supposedly the
Pakistani army has their commands in English. What
ever we ask them, they always answer only
"OK".
In
Concordia we encountered several glaciers and valleys
and it is supposed to be the most beautiful trek in
the world. In front of us we see eight-thousander
Broad Peak and on the west, for first time, we see K2.
Todays
part of the road was very difficult, so we are waiting
for the porters. Our chef Peter is apologizing. He
thought he gave tea and soup supplies to the strongest
porter. Instead we are waiting for 3 hours before the
porter with these supplies arrives and Peter can only
boil water and fantasize about tea and soup.
Arriving
porters are not only very tired (each of them is
caring 25 kg of our + their personal things ), but
also angry. Even though Sirdar Sultan told them what
is todays destination, some of them wanted to stay
in camp which is 3 hours back. Our liaison officer did
not arrive to Concodia either. Perhaps he has
problems. In any case he tried to create problems for
us by long distance. He sent Sirdar Sultan to us in
Concordia and ordered him to bring back the porters
(the camp where he stays is 3 hours back). Sirdar
Sultan listened to him, and arrived to Concordia to
talk to porters. He, exhausted sat down and said to
them that liaison is an ***hole and he doesnt
care about him.
This
Series of long tracks are bothering our feet -
especially Josef Simunek (Simon) and Ludek Ondrej (Bouda) have destroyed foot heels. On the top of this
Bouda has diarrhea.
June
28, 2001- Urdukas - Concordia
Our
last trek - thank God was much shorter than the others
- led a group of climbers and all ( !!! ) porters to
the base camp under the second highest mountain in the
world - K2. Our base camp is at an elevation of 5200 meters.
Everyone is extremely happy that the first part of the
expedition is behind us. The weather is beautiful and
K2 is an impressive pyramid like mountain. We raised
our tents including cooking and eating tent. There are
already Korean, German (they are international
expedition), and Spanish camps standing over our camp.
The elevation is effecting everyone here. Josef
Simunek is having headaches and the reporter of
expedition has swollen face. It should be noted that
these issues are disappearing quite fast. Another
member Petr Masek, who until now climbed only in the
Alps, created his personal elevation record just by
getting to the base camp. We all congratulate him.
With every step, from now on, he will push his
personal elevation record higher and higher. Our
leader checked the mountain and decided - if the
weather will last - we will get on the mountain face
already on Sunday. For our festive dinner today, we
had a classic Czech dish: pork meat, cabbage and
dumplings.
Paying
the salary to the porters.
Till
four in the afternoon Sirdar Sultan was paying the
salary to the porters. But before they even started,
Sona and Bouda checked that all of our stuff is there.
This is a very important moment, which demands to be
detailed and focused. Our experiences from Nepal are
telling us that a paid porter is never satisfied, and
so he starts to look carefully around. Many of the
things he just brought up with such an effort could be
on the contrary very useful down where he is heading.
So, Sona and Simon were watching the bags which were
arriving on the backs of the porters. Zdenek Hruby was
sitting on the top of a backpack belonging to the
climbers. Zdenek Jaros was pretending to prepare place
for a tent having eloquently placed a shovel in his
hands. Peter Masek was sitting on the stone between
camp and the path going back to the valley. He thanked
them for their services and said his goodbyes to each
porter with a big smile, while checking each of them
for anything having made in The Czech Republic
written on it. We felt embarrassed about this, but
here on the mountain where the toilet paper, soup, or
climbing gear is very important and not easily
replaceable, it is less important to be polite and
more important to be prudent. Expedition member Mira
Caban did not have any problems with this, because he
was in the tent having suffering with scorching heat.
The
Festive dinner for eight exhausted Czechs under K2 was
beautiful and well deserved. Bouda became our hero
when he reached into the plastic barrel and pulled out
1.5 kg of smoked pork meat and pushed it in to the
chefs hands. In half an hour we were feasting and
our chef came to watch us. Everything was great. We
did not have a forks, so Sona asked for them. All of a
sudden Peter started to say something in Urdu mixed
with English and behaving very awkwardly. We had no
idea what was going on. It is not good to make the
chef angry right in the beginning. Everything was
explained moments later. Peter understood we are
asking him if he ate pork. It is not good idea to tell
Allahs believer that he ate pork.
Update:
6/30/2001 - Base
Camp and Camp 1
We
finished building Base Camp. So, we have a fully
standing kitchen and dinning tent, chorten with a flag
with the expedition logo on it and five tents for
climbers made by the Hannah company. The liaison
officer arrived to the base camp with one day late,
which he was because of a slower trek from Urducas to
Concordia. This trek was very difficult and Chalid (
that is his name ) already had enough.
Our leader Zdenek Hruby went to talk to other
expedition leaders being with us under K2 (
international German team, Korean, and Spanish ) to
find out what situation they are in. Koreans and
Spanish are going to use Abruzzi's classic route. The
international group already has camp 1 in Cesan's
route on the southeast face. After discussions between
members of the Czech expedition, we decided to start
on Friday using Cesan's route.
Radek Jaros, Zdenek Hruby and Petr Masek got up at 4
am and right after breakfast, they left to start on
the face of the mountain 2 km from BC. It takes them 6
hours on ice to reach 6000m, where there are 2 tents
from the German ( international ) expedition. It took
about 3 hours under very strong sun to brake off a bit
of rock to prepare a small platform for the tent
"Hannah Expedition". Masek is leaving for
the BC at 1:15 pm and Hruby with Jaros is staying over
night. On his way to the BC Masek is double checking
and adjusting 100 m of fixes, which were laid on the
ascent. Terrain to the camp one is a combination of 45
- 50 degree firn and light mix climbing.
Petr Masek had a light headache while he was working
on the route as he told us after returning to the BC
at 4pm. It could be because the sun is very strong. We
recommend to the group going up tomorrow ( Vomackova,
Simunek, Caban ) that they should start earlier in the
morning and be persistent in their drinking regiment.
Ludek Ondrej ( Bouda ) while in BC, is healing his
scratched heals. Josef Simunek also has problems with
his heels, but is using oil from the tea tree and
special bandages, he should be ready for tomorrow's
departure.
We have positioned our BC so well, that we can watch
our three members during their all day ascent right
from our dinning tent. Acclimatization of all the
members went well including every day measurements of
saturation of the oxygen in the member's blood. The
weather on K2 is excellent - sunny without clouds and
around noon we have 23 C here in BC. Jan Rydl
Update:
7/1/2001- Base Camp and Camp 1
Sona
Vomackova, Josef Simunek, and Miroslav Caban had an
early Sunday breakfast at 3:30 am and then they left
for the face of K2. They had to bring with them to the
C1 one more tent, 300 m of fixed ropes, screws, hooks,
food, and two mattresses.. They also carried a tent to
c1 which will not be used until C2.
During
the ascent Josef Simunek ( Simon ) added the missing
fixes, while Caban quickly reached C1 and started to
build a platform for a second tent. It was impossible
to make a platform in steep ice, he started to break
down a rock protrusion.. He worked for about 4 hours
with an ice-axe. We estimated that it will take
another hour of hammering with a hammer before it's
set. Caban wanted to stay at C1 at 6000m. Our intrepid
leader Zdenek Hruby did not recommend that he stay
there over night, because of the uncertain weather forecast
on the radio. So all three climbers: Vomackova,
Simunek, and Caban returned to the BC at 4:30 pm quite
tired.
While
in the BC under Qgir we had a bit of a problem with
the solar recharger on our satellite phone and
computer batteries. Thanks to Radek Jaros, who
uncovered the problem (some messed up wires), we could
connect with the world again.
A
trekking group from some Pakistani university which
arrived under K2 and stopped at our BC caused us
displeasure. Without asking they just sat on our
chairs and made sure that we could see that they were
hungry. The liaison officer, whom we moved away with
his tent this morning, for he was snoring terribly,
transformed from an obnoxious bureaucrat into a
pleasant host. He ordered our chef to make tea. In
order to keep a good relationship we didn't say a
word, but we did not like that a bit. If such
situation should happen again we decided to protest
immediately.
The weather is getting a bit difficult, with the
arrival of the soft front. Summits of the Broad Peak
and K2 are covered by the clouds. Sona liked it: At
least it is not so hot in the tents" We could see
and hear a couple of light avalanches from the BC
going down on the neighboring face. Nobody in our BC
or on the mountain face is in any danger.
In the afternoon Ludek Ondrej (Bouda) found out that
we are missing one barrel of cooking gas. Bouda and
our intrepid leader Zdenek Hruby double checked for
the missing barrel, but it did not turn up.
Immediately Zdenek Hruby sent an email to our service
agency in Pakistan asking for the missing barrel to be
transported by the porters to the BC. We hope they
will arrive on time. At the same time we were sending
emails back and forth about our sponsors financial
agreement for the doctor who could not leave with
expedition. We got the money and the doctor should
arrive here, at K2 in two days. Jan Rydl
As
every year we would like to introduce our expedition
gear. There are a lot of things, that we bring with us
to the mountains. We are happy to say that the gear is
functioning well and it is good quality.
Lets
start with the technical part: All messages are
created and sent using the Omnibook from HP. It is a
fast machine with good RAM, so we can work with
digital pictures without any problems. The company
Elvia-Pro lent Josef Simunek a Sony video camera.
Josef is looking forward to using the chip belonging to
the camera to tape the route during climbing on
difficult sections between camps. We are connected to
the world using a satellite telephone. Not only do we
frequently call to the radio station Radiozurnal, but
we can send emails, pictures and update dispatches for
web sites. (Like this one that you're reading right
now translated by team Garcia and West).
To
keep in contact between camps we are using
transmitters from our friends or companies who are
supporting us. Usually we have a transmitting schedule,
when a team of climbers reports to the Base camp. Just
to be on the safe side, we have one transmitter on in
the BC at all times.
To
have all these instruments up and running we need of
course a lot of energy. During sunny days we get solar
energy using the Solartec solar panel. Thanks to
certain connectors, we can recharge the notebook,
satellite phone, and extra rechargeable batteries. In
the evening or during bad weather we are using a Honda
generator, which we have from BG Technik. The
generator is using Natural gas. Not only do we have
enough energy for recharging the mentioned
transmitters, but we have light in the main tent.
To
detect elevation for camps as precisely as possible,
we are using "smart boxes" what we call GPS.
There are a lot of things forbidden to use here in
Pakistan. For example it is forbidden to use digital
cameras!! To this boys [men climbers on the
expedition] just answer: They do not make
any others cameras than digital cameras anymore. By local law
it is forbidden to use GPS and other tools. Sona
Vomackova
7/4/2001
- Base Camp a HC1
All
members of Himalaya8000 were stuck on Monday and
Tuesday under K2 due to bad weather. Even though we
knew the weather is bad, Radek, Zdenek, and Miska got
up at 4 am everyday to be ready to leave if weather
conditions would get better. Unfortunately there was
no change. For two days there were clouds, fog and
rain and snow precipitation over BC. All that time we
had our gear packed, food, gas, and ready for camp 2.
Our Goal is clear. Get to C1 ( 6000m ), raise a second
tent, sleep over, and the next day get to 6800m and
build camp 2. Based on the information from the German
( international ) group, which is on the way to the
summit using the same route, there is enough space for
camp 2 at 6800m. During our 2 waiting days at the BC
we had two great visits. The first arrived on Monday
afternoon Hans Kammerlander. He is member of the group
climbing Cesana's route just like us and he is
planning to ski down from K2. Before this he was on
Ogre, but he had to return for bad weather from 5000m.
During his visit he spent the most time with Josef
Simunek (Simon). They were trying Simons video chip
and exploring all of its possibilities. They were
attaching the mini camera chip on their legs,
shoulders, helmets and looking in to the camera
window, they were figuring out which is the best
position of the chip for a ski down K2 and which
position to choose for a classic climbing ascent. Our
second visitors were Spaniards from the same
expedition. They brought with them jerky (something
like Italian proscutto ), but Bouda reciprocated with
smoked breasts, sausages, and Hungarian salami. Thanks
to Bouda we were visibly much better at hosting. The
Spaniards did not give up and invited us to visit
them, where they will probably try to return our
fabulous hospitality. It is Wednesday morning and even
though the weather is not great, Zdenek, Radek, and
Miska are leaving BC at 5:30 am. Bouda saw them around
6:30 am on the mountain face and it was quite cloudy.
It was raining cats and dogs at 7 am. Most likely our
team must have caught the rain. At 12 noon, during
regular transmitting between camps, the boys said
there is wind and snow in C1, so they did not raise a
second tent. In order to do that they must brake off a
piece of rock of choose a new spot and prepare it. It
is not possible under these conditions. Because we had
the second group, (Sona, Josef, Mira ) ready with the
gear for C1 and C2, we will make the decision what to
do in our regular 6 pm broadcasting. The weather in
the BC is changing with every moment. Finally at 3:30
pm there is heavy rain and wind in BC. Regardless of
the weather developments, Bouda is still treating his
scratched heels, and will be resting for 2-3 days. He is
using a miracle called Mumio from Pamir. It burns, but
Bouda says it helps heal faster. Jan Rydl
7/5/2001
- Base Camp a HC1
Our
first attempt to build camp 1 was not successful, but
we are happy about the new weather forecast, which
gives us hope to build C2 and C3.
What
does Radek Jaros have to say? We arrived to C1 on
Wednesday around 11 am. It was windy and it snowed. We
looked at the platform which Mira started to build. He
said it will take one hour to finish it. That is
nonsense. It was really bad weather, so we went to the
tent. All three of us. Around 3 pm we checked our
surroundings for another possibility to place the
second tent. We found a place and started to break the
rock. To build a wall, we had to bring rocks up from
20 meters down. We worked until 6 pm and we had it
done? Again we went to the tent. This tent is only for
two, we were three. That meant we had to leave our
personal things outside. My camera was completely buried under the snow twice, I hope it survived.
Everything was wet in the tent anyways. Wet because we
were cooking, breathing, and also it is built on
platform smaller than the tent floor. We couldn't
tighten the tent and so here and there we got a bit of
snow inside.
Morning
broadcasting is at 6 am. We were planning to go down.
During 2 hours of packing we were on the contrary
talking about going up and starting to build C2. Hans Kammerlander
stopped at C1 and told us that he slept in C2 and it
is horrible up there. Then he put his skis on and
skied down. So we followed him down on foot and the
last 400 meters of the fixes we went down on soft snow on
our buttocks.
Hruby,
Jaros, and Masek arrived to BC at 12:30 pm. The whole
afternoon the second group Sona, Simon, and Mira were
marking a secure route across the glacier between BC
and the face of K2. Some cracks appeared that were new
and in case of fog this route could become
dangerous.
We
just heard a very optimistic weather forecast for the
next week. The weather should be so good that the
group Sona, Simon, Mira is leaving tomorrow to C1 and
will finish that second tent and the group Zdenek,
Radek, Miska will follow them, but go 800 m higher to
build C2. If the weather will last as they promised,
we already talked about building C3. It is also
because the acclimatization of all of the climbers is
going so well.
Today,
just at lunch time some Bulgarians, fighting the
neighboring Broad Peak. They had already finished C2,
but it seems like there is a bit of friction on the
face of the Broad Peak. Bulgarians talked about a
conflict between the Chinese and Swiss. Chinese
climbers during their ruthlessness ascent let down
rocks and snow without considering the other
expeditions below them. Jan Rydl
Update
7/8/2001 Camp 2:
Bad
weather was holding us back almost a week. When it got
finally better it was Sona's turn to go up:
On
Friday Simon and I got up at 3:30 am. Peter was
already cooking. Well, it was not necessary to cook
for me, I never eat in the morning. So I had a cup of
tea and we were on our way. We ( Sona, Simon, Mira)
carefully marked this way on the glacier by flags
yesterday, so today it was smoother for us. Just the
last two flags, warning about a very large crack in
the glacier, were gone. It must have been hit by a
serious avalanche in the afternoon or during the
night. We were crossing a couple of avalanche trails
which were quite fresh. It is unpleasant, when you
find yourself going around hills of snow and ice after
the avalanche.
Today
we carried up our tents, food, and cooking tools. I
had a bit of a lighter bag, so it was easier for me.
On our way to C1 we were correcting fixes, but even
considering that we still managed to arrive to C1 at
11 am. We had a one hour break, drinking tea and
eating cookies. At 12 noon we went to finish the
platform and the mole that the other group (Zdenek,
Radek, Mira) did not finish. We had some difficulties
over this platform. During our first ascent to C1 Mira
started to build it, but the next day our group that
had to finish it started to build another one, because
for some reason they did not like the spot we
originally chose for it. So we finally finished the
second platform in 3 hours. Simon and Mira were
breaking 15 kg of rock and then were lowering them
down to me on the ropes while I was building the mole.
So, finally the second tent in C1 is finished.
We
got in the finished tent and our timing was
immaculate, because the strong wind just started. We
decided to get up at four am and go to start C2. We
got up in the morning. But the wind was still to
strong, so we were waiting till 6 am. The wind was
still blowing at 6 am, so we decided to wait and see
what it was like at 8 am. During that time two French
guys went to C2, but they have their tent already
finished. The wind was strong and they could ascent in
it, but the French do not have to build tent in this
wind.
Zdenek,
Radek, and Miska were coming to C1 too. They arrived
at 11 am. We put our heads together and decided that
Simon and I will go to the BC and the boys will wait
and see if the weather will get better on Sunday.
Base
camp welcomed Sona and Simon with a lot of food. In Camp
1 they had only a couple bowls of soup. What they also
got here in BC is 20 liters of hot water for each. So,
Sona turned the dinning tent into a shower and Simon
was showering on flat stones right behind the tent. It
was a sunny day.
The boys
[climbers] who stayed in C1 used this beautiful
windless weather too. They went to C2 (6800m). It took
them 6-7 hours. They built a platform in the snow and
ice and put up tent (Hannah company) with enough
capacity to accommodate three people. Mira and Miskha
descended to C1. Zdenek and Radek will sleep in C2.
During our evening radio calls between Base camp
(Simon+ Sona + Bouda), C1 (Miska + Mira), and C2
(Zdenek + Radek), we were debating about what type of
tents to raise in the next camps and our food supply
was low in C1. So in the evening Bouda, Simon, and
Sona will prepare bags of food for everybody in camp
one, which will be taken up on Monday.
The
plan for Monday is: Zdenek and Radek will go to raise
one tent in C3, Miska and Mira will go back to BC and
Sona, Simon, and Bouda will go to C1 and maybe even
C2.
Carlos
Pauner from the Spanish expedition stopped by for tea
on Sunday evening. The Spaniards and Koreans are
climbing Abruzzi's route together. Even though they
are here under K2 14 more days than us, they are not
ahead of us. They finished C2 and together with the
Koreans were fixing 200 meters over it. Carlos said:
We are fixing and the Koreans are relaxing. They have
a female climber with them, but it seems she does not
feel very well.
In
better shape is the International expedition climbing
Cesen's route with us. Today on Sunday two of their
men went to build C3 and another two men from BC went
to help them. They plan to build their C4 on the
mounting shoulder just like us, where Cesen's route
meets Abruzzi's route. We had some exciting news. Our
chef Peter told us, that several expedition chefs in
Concordia butchered a cow and we will get a piece of
meat too. We all loudly cheered at the idea of fresh
steak with French fries. When the moment of the great
lunch arrived, Peter brought French fries and some
dark pieces of meat in the pot. With enthusiasm we
attacked the meat, just to taste the meat from an 100
years old drought bull. We had to chew each bite for
about a 30 minutes, but there was more stiffed meat on
our teeth, than in our stomachs. Sona Vomackova, Jan
Rydl
Update
7/10/2001 Camp 3:
Expedition
Qgir - K2 build camp C3 on Cesen's route.
Team
Zdenek and Radek ascend on Cesen's route on K2 to the
7200m and build C3.
This
is how Zdenek Hruby saw that long Monday: We woke up
in our Hannah tent at 6 in the morning. The weather
forecast was completely wrong. It was snowing, windy
and we were in the clouds. Relying on the weather
forecast we planned to go up and build C3 and now we
did not know if we should go or not. We talked to a
neighboring expedition and they did not recommend that
we go up. At 7 am we finally decided to go UP !
The
route to C3 is quite difficult compared to the segment
between BC - C1 and it is permanently in a 50 degree
incline. We were climbing for about 4 hours and we
passed the leftovers of some tents. Probably from last
years expeditions. There is no place to build C3 here
on Cesen's route, so we built ours at 7200m. It would
be more appropriate if we could build at 7400m
considering the elevation between the camps, but there
is not enough space according to Hans Kammerlander. He
is in the face of K2 for the 3rd time this year, and I
believe he knows what he is talking about. So we
started to dig at 7200 m just over the tent of the
international expedition. Radek chose a great elevated
spot with drift from one side.
I
also had a problem with frostbite. Underestimating the
weather, I put on thin socks in the morning.
Approaching C3 I could feel the danger of frostbite. I
entered the tent belonging to the international
expedition and I massaged my toes for about 15 minutes
to get the blood circulating. Radek started to dig a
space for the platform. First we took off the heavy
old snow, then frosted a firn, and than we broke off
some ice. It took us 4 hours to do this.
Even
though we've done a lot of ascents, our
acclimatization is going well. While we were working I
felt headache coming. When I compare this with
experiences during other expeditions, things are going
pretty well.
Our
night in C3 was quiet, but I did not sleep well.
Perhaps I am still jet lagged or maybe 12 hours in a
tent is just not too comfortable in any case. We
were not in a rush on Tuesday morning. Visibility was
about 10 meters and we had to descend. We cooked a lot
of tea and checked that the tent was secured. In order
to do so, we each left our axes there. Our descent
started at 8:30 am. Radek was far ahead of me. I
stopped at C2 to check the tent there and on my way I
met Simon. He was ascending together with Sona and
Bouda to C2. We were discussing what is needed at C2
and C3 and decided that we definitely need more food!
Arriving
to BC at 2:15 pm, I immediately took a shower. It is
time for a detailed plan on how to ascend to the
mountain shoulder, build C4, and attack the summit for
the first time.
I
found some of the leftover tents from previous
expeditions and was somewhat effected by it. It made
me realize that the weather conditions up there are
difficult and no material will ever last long enough.
I was also concerned about falling rocks at the end of
the fixes under C1. There are streams in the afternoon
along side the mountain rib and they are taking down
some really big rocks, so sometimes you are relying on
good luck. Radek solved it on his own. When he got the
opportunity he went down on his buttocks!
Zdenek
and Radek are planning to relax at least 2 days in BC.
Miska and Mira are going to C1 with light bags. They
want to go all the way to C3 to stay over night to get
acclimatized. That will happen on Thursday or Friday.
I
looked around at the whole BC under Broad Peak on
Monday. There were 4 camps (Swiss, Estonian,
Bulgarian, and Argentinean). The Swiss expedition was
packing for home after 20 unsuccessful days on the
mountain. The Day before the Chinese - Pakistani
expedition who was supposedly successful had left.
Based on the info from the Estonian liaison officer
there were 10 Chinese and 2 Pakistanis on the summit
of Broad Peak. Argentineans are waiting at C3 and C4
for the right weather conditions to attack the summit.
When the Estonian team was gone, only their chef
remained in the BC. I found the Bulgarians having
lunch at 3 pm. They built C3. It is possible to see
their C1 and C2 from BC. They are counting on around
attacking the summit of Broad Peak on July 14th. They
asked us about the weather forecast, but at the same
time they answered for themselves in that it never
fits anyway. Jan Rydl
We
already described our expedition equipment. Now it is
time to talk about our personal gear. The most of the
members are equipped by the Warmpeace
company.
Traditionally
their products are made with feathers. The sleeping
bags (Explorer 1200) are offering warm comfort up to
-27C. These sleeping bags are made of Gore Dryloft
material, which covers a feathered layer before
getting wet. This is important because icing is
falling off and into the tents. The number 1200 means
1200 grams of goose feathers. Inside the material is
Pertex, soft and pleasant to touch. Just super. Gortex
outfits (pants and wind-breaker) are a necessary
equipment of every climber.
We
get to use it at the bad weather ( which is right now
). It protects us against wind, rain, and snow. You
can sit in snow or hold a wet rock and you stay dry.
The boys are wearing MontBlanc pants, which are
specifically made for hard mountain conditions.
Jackets are made of Gore-tex material, which are light
and easy to store. Shoulders and elbows are supported
with Taslan material. The jacket is sewn in order to
climb in it. The back is elongated and the front
shortened to allow ease of movement. Outside on the
chest there are slanting pockets and it is easy to get
into even with a backpack on. There are two more
pockets inside covered with Logo and they are for
walky-talkies or other sensitive equipment. The last
thing to mention is the hood which gives you plenty of
visibility yet also covers the right places up
perfectly.
The
Pants have a zipper from the bottom to the top on the
sides. The zippers are covered up and there are anti -
snow gaiters. These pants are sewn to allow climbers
to easily go to the bathroom, which is a very
important issue here! Climbers use the term "draw
bridge". Teslan which is sensitive for scratches,
is used all over the pants, so we feel like we are in
a paper suit in these pants. The hit of this season
has become these outfits made of the PowerStretch
material. Guys like the pants and turtleneck with the
zipper the most. It is great for moving on the
mountain (we wear them as either the first or second
layer of clothing). They are warm and are very
pleasant to wear. You can wear them at night to the
sleeping bag and wear socks or a hat made PowerStretch.
They rock!
Already
for the third year we are using clothing made from a
material called WindStopper. It is used the most on
gloves and hats but are also used on jackets and
pants. The NorthCape
Company takes care of climbers in regards to
underwear. To move around and to trek they wear
underpants from Suplex material and to climb they wear
underpants from Collmax material, that perfectly
absorbs sweat. They also use Rhovyl Thermaster, which
woks as isolation and warms up as well. Gasherbrum
jackets are "frost crusher" (using Polarfur
material), which gives us comfort in the elevation
camps and in BC. They make them with a collar or a
hood.
The
Trezeta
company equipped the majority of the members trekking
and climbing footwear as well. On our way to the Base
Camp we put on Rocky Mountain boots, which have a sole
like a mountain goat and you can not slip on the
rocks. This came in handy the most when we had to walk
on the glaciers. Sona used the Jorasse model which has
a sole that is designed like the paw of a bear. These
boots are set to be used for framed crampons. On the
mountain we are functioning with FTK 8000 boot,
specifically made for climbing in the snow and ice.
The newest model of these boots has inner aluminum
shoes, that provide extra warm comfort even in higher
elevations. The Inner shoes have a pump outside that
blows up air pillows around the ankles, so the foot is
fixed in the boots for climbing. With one long press
you can let the air out and be ready for walking in
seconds.
Our
back packs are from the Alpinus
company. Every one of us chose what fits for him/her.
The favorite are Devils Tower, that Sona likes very
much (she's already in her third year using them) and
of course, the classic Woodpacker backpack is made to
hold between 55 and 100 liters. We also the Woodpacker
backpack that holds a volume of 75 and 87 liters, that
sits well on the back and has a perfectly designed
frame made of Cordura.
We
are using Hannah
tents. During our trek and BC we use the models from
the Outdoor series. We chose large spacious tents,
because if you live in a tent for 2 months it is good
to be able to stand up in it. On the mountains we are
using tents from the Extreme series that have a great
frame. In c1 we have an Expedition tent, because it is
standing on a really small platform, which was very
difficult for us to build. In C2 and C3 we have
Mountain tents. We chose those because they also have
great frames, and are large and can fit 4 people
comfortably.
Lets
not forget the Austrian company Komperdell, that
supplies us with folding wands. This year we have the
latest model called Thermogrip. The top part of the
wand is a soft holder and the top 20 cm is thermally
isolated, which is great in traversing on very
inclined terrain.
Sona
has special equipment already for the third year in a
row from Alpinus
Company. She was very satisfied with her equipment
from last year's expedition (Kanchenjunga 2000), so
she did not change anything. There are several
clothing layers - from the heaviest used for trekking
to frost crusher used in the highest elevation camp.
She's using many different types of clothing, such as
Polartec (pants with a folding overall style pocket
and zippers, light Kagen jacket, technical Frenev
jacket). WindStopper clothing (high pants with
zippers, jacket with the hut), and of course Gore -Tex
(pants with side zippers, jackets with a longer back
and detachable hood). And lets not forget the
accessories- hats, gloves. All these pieces Sona
described in the last two Outdoor magazines.
Also
Radek has his own sponsors with specific equipment.
His clothing is from the Craft
company supplying him with everything from underwear
to top layers of warm Polartec and Windblock. Compared
to last year he is happy about his second layer with
Microflees. He was already twice in the elevation camp
wearing only these two layers. His jacket is made from
Microflees and is light colored, so in the strong sun
it is not attracting heat. His Windblock jacket
comprises the final layer. His accessories are also
excellent like his hood, which fits under a classic
helmet. He can breath through it as well. He has
Vavrys socks from their most basic type to their frost
crushers.
Radek
uses products of Sport
Schwarzkopf from Susice. They make products for
hard weather conditions. Radek first met with this
company during his expedition to Everest in 1998 and
since then has cooperated on the development and
testing of new products. In this year's expedition he
has a couple of light models that he uses when he
treks. In higher elevations he needs clothing lined
with feathers, so Sport Schwarzkopf supplied a Protect
jacket. During a descent under falling stones he
really enjoyed the pants with a stronger fabric around
the area of his buttocks. The fastest and the most
secure descent from dangerous parts of the mountain is
sliding down on our butts. It is super, that these
pants lasted and he can use them again. There are
sleeping bags with down from Sport Swarzkopf and Radek
uses them under K2, which is a sign of the highest of
quality. Sport Swarzkopf is with us even on the
glacier. Boys and girls from the company gave us
luminescent flags, which we use to mark the road on
the glacier. Radek also uses and assortment form the
company Hi-Tec
(trek clothing, climbing boots, running shoes) on his
expedition training and treks to the BC. This company
is helping him to prepare.
7/14/2001
- C3
Everyone
sits in Base Camp. Zdenek's group returned and that is
the end of conquering K2 for now. Why? Why else, bad
weather.
Simon,
Sona, and Bouda returned from C2 on Wednesday. They
planned to go to C3, but Sona had a headache, so they
decided that they'd rather return. They were quite
tired, but just as they arrived the celebration of the
55th birthday of the Baltistan ruler, who lives in
Paris in exile was in full swing. From exile he
supports schools here in north Pakistan and locals
love him for that. So we gringos are invited by all
liaisons, chefs, and porters to celebrate with them.
They are playing on drums and other instruments while
cheering us on to dance. So 2 minutes after our
arrival Sona and Simon were dancing on glacier rocks
in their climbing boots.
Mira
and Miska left for the mountain face on the same day,
but very early in the morning. Mira stopped with
supplies in C1, Miska went to C2. We had a bit of a
problem with our transmission, so information about
sleeping arrangements we got to know only thanks to
the fact that they met with Simon on his way down.
The
weather was getting worse. The weather forecast
promised really bad weather, but here in BC it was not
as bad. So we respected the forecasters. It was
mistake.
On
Thursday both climbers went to C3 at 7200 m. They
connected with us and told us that they do not have
headache, but it is windy and snowing at C3.
It
was more dramatic on Friday morning. Bouda talked to
both Mira and Miska at 6 am and they were reporting
bad weather and planned to descend. They left C3 at 8
am. The visibility was about 20 m and there were 30 cm
of new snow and it was still snowing in spots. They
had to look for the fixed ropes and pull them out of the
frozen snow, so that they would be visible. The
descent went OK. They stopped in C1 made a tea and
called us on the radio. They said there were
avalanches around them which is how the mountain gets
rid off fresh snow. They left C1 and Radek went to
meet them half way from BC. It was a bit foggy and for
security reasons they had to go around active
avalanche spots, but even then they were all right and
back at 2 pm. We were just inching along and were
happy to see them.
Now
we are all in the same shape (all 4 expeditions under
K2). All have their C3 prepared and are sitting in BC
looking every 10 minutes to the sky, asking for
weather forecasts. It is difficult to plan anything on
the mountain right now.
Saturday
started with sunshine and Sona did a huge load of
laundry, so we celebrated it by preparing our national
food: dumplings, cabbage, and pork meat. Thanks to
Bouda, who remembered powder dumplings and who
vacuumed up the smoked pork, we had to do the cabbage
just right. Sona was supervising Fido (otherwise we
call him Peter) in the cooking tent. She ordered
dumplings: dough like capati, but instructed him not
bake it, but to boil it ! Then Sona assisted with
cutting the cabbage and cut herself. So Simon helped
her to put on some tea tree oil and hopefully it will
be OK. Anyway, the result was delicious. We opened
some beer with it. I must note that one beer was
shared by two people, but the beer tasted great even
that way too. After one month of not drinking in the
middle of an Islamic country made its taste seem
unaccustomed to us.
Whatever
is going on, we care the most about the weather.
Tonight - 8 pm - as I am writing this message, The
Bulgarians under Broad Peak called on our satellite
tel. Originally they wanted to be at the summit today,
but the weather news is bad. We are all waiting. Well,
at least we are all healthy and optimistic. Jan Rydl
7/16/2001
- BC
Very
bad weather, and a French guy is dead.
We
woke up to the cold and snowed in BC. Zdenek was
turning his head on Sunday saying: "It is for the
first time, that I see rain in BC, which is at
5000m." Well, with short breaks it is snowing and
windy today. We cannot say a word against the weather
forecasts, because now it finally fits. If it will
last we have to survive a couple of more sad days,
without any possibility getting on the face of K2.
Clouds
are in three layers. The lowest is fog, crawling on
the glacier from Concordia to the BC of Broad Peak
behind Abruzzi's route. At the Second layer are snow
clouds at 7000 m, washing over Broad Peak at
unbelievable speed. Finally there are front strafes at
10 km.
Just
before noon, arrived two nervous Bulgarians. They
wanted to know the forecast, because they planned to
be at the summit around the 14th. We gave them spam
with mashed potatoes. At that moment we did not have
the actual info, and our computer batteries were
empty, so they left one of their transmitters and we
let them know as soon as we could. Before they left us
they called their C1, because some of their silly
climbers just went there and now they are waiting
there for the weather forecast. We told them to go
down, but they replied maybe in the evening, because
in this weather they have to go down stone after stone
on the Broad Peak face. The crazy effort not to miss
opportunity to get to the summit is clearly visible on
the Argentineans as well. They were waiting at C2 for
a change. In our opinion it is a risky effort. There
are not climbers nor elevation porters on the face of
K2 today. Btw only the Chinese expedition has
elevation porters here.
Very
unpleasant news in this depressive weather was about
the death of a 20 year old trekker in the Base camp of
Broad Peak. He was French and based on the info he
arrived to BC in good shape. They were playing some
social games in the evening, but he never woke up in
the morning. Even though opinions were expressed about
use of rohypnol (sleeping pill) as the cause of death
or even perhaps other problems.... We still think that
the most likely cause of death has to do with the
elevation problem.
Doctor
Lukas Svoboda arrived to our base camp yesterday. We
found a sponsor for his trip after the whole
expedition was already in Pakistan. He arrived during
a strong snow storm and now he is organizing about 30
kg of medical supplies.
During
this bad weather Simon went to talk to the
international expedition to pick their brains about
the possibilities that them might face and their
weather experiences. Hans Kammerlander was trying K2
at the same time already last year. Based on his
memory, the weather ended up being 2 days nice and 3
days bad. Such a weather schedule was alternating with
iron regularity. We will see. Jan Rydl
7/18/2001
- BC
After
a snowstorm that lasted for two days, we woke up
Wednesday to the sun. Bad weather always affects the
psychology of a climbing group, because we were pinned
down for a couple of days to the sleeping or dinning
tents. Bouda is the man ! Bad weather cannot get him
of track.
Bouda
says: I am satisfied and I don't care what the weather
is right now. We have enough supplies in BC for the
whole expedition. Look, nothing can surprise us. We
have nuts and even a clothes peg. Just one thing, we
have to watch our chef. He snatched a haunch from goat
or yak. They cooked for us just ribs, which we could
not chew and the whole leg they split between them.
When I pointed this out, he brought back just
leftovers with bones. It was stingy; they do not have
a fridge here. It is fine in the end. We have our meat
vacuumed.
So we
were not climbing for the last two days. The break in
climbing is natural anyway. People could not last
anyway. Up and down climbing on the mountain without a
break. In the end, I cannot remember one expedition,
which would not take a break anyway.
It is
really great that our doctor arrived. I do not know
Lukas personally, but his presence is very important
for us to feel secure. We tried the pressure sack.
They had it on three expeditions already. We borrowed
it from CHS, but blew it up for first time here.
As I
am watching other expeditions here, some of them are
getting short on time. So for example Christopher from
the international expedition is pushing himself on the
mountain too much. He wants to be on the summit on
7/22. Thinking about this, it is not impossible that
we will be pushed by time as well. But lets not get
ahead too much.
This
is definitely the most difficult mountain I have ever
been on. The route is really difficult, there is not
enough space for elevation tents, and lastly this
mountain has its own weather.
All
expedition teams on K2 are making a decision this
Wednesday to take advantage of the window (4 sunny
days) in the weather forecast. Christopher from the
international expedition stopped by this afternoon
asking for our support and assurance. He is hooked on
these couple of nice days and had decided to go up,
talking about Sunday as the summit day.
Zdenek
left for the BC of the Spanish and Korean expeditions
to see what decision they have made. Everyone decided
to go up. The situation is special in the Korean BC.
Although they have elevation porters, they are
climbing with oxygen. The Koreans build only C2 and it
is visible, they are waiting for the Spaniards and
everybody else. They will not hesitate to go up in
someone else's footsteps.
A
decision was made in the Czech dinning tent: use this
good weather to finish completely all three camps,
bring up the necessary equipment for C4 (used to
attack the summit) to C3, and in the case of really
good weather we will go to C3 and try to build C4 on
mountain shoulder at 7400 m. If this will not be
possible to do, we will at least create a material
depository for C4 somewhere on the mountain face.
So on
Thursday morning the group consisting of Zdenek,
Radek, Mira, and Miska went up. One or two days later
the group with Simon, Sona and Bouda will follow. The
rest of the coordination will be done with
walky-talkies between groups.
A
group of Czech trekkers from Tabor (town in Czech
Republic) stopped by the BC. They were describing how
they were sitting for 3 days in Concordia, because of
the bad weather. During this time the camp changed in
to a human ant-nest, because no one could continue up
and new trekkers were arriving. Czech trekkers are
planning to stay a day on K2 and then quickly go
down across Condocoro-la. Jan Rydl